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・ Congenital hemolytic anemia
・ Congenital hepatic fibrosis
・ Congenital hereditary endothelial dystrophy
・ Congenital hyperinsulinism
・ Congenital hypertrophy of the lateral fold of the hallux
・ Congenital hypoplastic anemia
・ Congenital hypothyroidism
・ Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma
・ Congenital insensitivity to pain
・ Congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis
・ Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction
・ Congenital lactic acidosis
・ Congenital limb deformities
・ Congenital lip pit
・ Congenital lobar emphysema
Congenital lymphedema
・ Congenital malaria
・ Congenital malformations of the dermatoglyphs
・ Congenital melanocytic nevus
・ Congenital muscular dystrophy
・ Congenital myasthenic syndrome
・ Congenital myopathy
・ Congenital nephrotic syndrome
・ Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers
・ Congenital pulmonary airway malformation
・ Congenital rubella syndrome
・ Congenital self-healing reticulohistiocytosis
・ Congenital smooth muscle hamartoma
・ Congenital stenosis of vena cava
・ Congenital stromal corneal dystrophy


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Congenital lymphedema : ウィキペディア英語版
Congenital lymphedema

Congenital lymphedema is swelling that results from abnormalities in the lymphatic system that are present from birth. Swelling may be present in a single affected limb, several limbs, genitalia, or the face. It is sometimes diagnosed prenatally by a nuchal scan or post-natally by lymphoscintigraphy. A hereditary form of congenital lymphedema is called Milroy's disease and is caused by mutations in the VEGFR3 gene.〔Liem TK, Moneta GL. Chapter 24. Venous and Lymphatic Disease. In: Brunicardi FC, Andersen DK, Billiar TR, Dunn DL, Hunter JG, Matthews JB, Pollock RE, eds. Schwartz's Principles of Surgery. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2010. http://www.accessmedicine.com/content.aspx?aID=5014541.〕 Congenital lymphedema is frequently syndromic and is associated with Turner syndrome, Lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome, yellow nail syndrome, and Klippel-Trénaunay-Weber syndrome.〔Boon LM, Vikkula M. Chapter 172. Vascular Malformations. In: Goldsmith LA, Katz SI, Gilchrest BA, Paller AS, Leffell DJ, Dallas NA, eds. Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine. 8th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012.〕 In some cases, the condition can sometimes be associated with congenital heart defect, among other things.〔("Relationship Between Nuchal Translucency Thickness and Prevalence of Major Cardiac Defects in Fetuses With Normal Karyotype", by Atzei, A; Gajewska, K; Huggon, I C.; Allan, L; Nicolaides, K H. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey. January 2006. Volume 61, Issue 1, pages 8-10. )〕
==See also==

*Lymphedema
*Milroy's disease
*Amniotic band syndrome
*HNRPH1
*Norman-Roberts syndrome
*Reelin

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